21/5000 Premier li keqiang answers questions from Chinese and foreign journalists
Chinesepremierlikeqianganswersquestionsatapressconferenceinthegoldenhallonthethirdfloorofthegreathallofthepeopleaftertheclosingofthethirdsessionofthe13thNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)inBeijing,capitalofChina,May28,2020. Livetranscript Firstofall,IwouldliketothankfriendsofthemediafortheircoverageoftheNPCandCPPCCataspecialtimeanddespitespecialdifficulties.Becauseoftheepidemic,weheldapressconferenceviavideolink.Idon'tthinkthisdistancewillaffectourcommunication.Timeislimited.Questionsareinvited. Reuters:thecovid-19outbreakhashadasevereimpactontheeconomiesofcountriesaroundtheworld.Manygovernmentshaveputinplacetrillionsofdollarsoffiscalandmonetarymeasurestodealwiththeeconomicimpactofthecovid-19outbreak.InoticedthattheChinesegovernmentworkreportthisyearisnotsetGDPgrowththisyear,accordingtoReutersestimates,thegovernmentworkreportfiscalmeasuresabout4%ofChina'sgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)in2019,thescaleislowerthansomeeconomists'expectations,sincethefirstquarterofthisyearChina'seconomyforthefirsttimeindecades.WillChinaintroducemorestimulusmeasuresinthecomingmonths?Inthelongerterm,doesChinahaveenoughpolicytoolstocopewiththecontinuedspreadoftheglobalepidemicandthegrowingtensionsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates? Premierli:thecovid-19outbreakhasinflictedasevereimpactontheworldeconomy.Itisrareinhistory.Anumberofmajorinternationalorganizationshaverecentlypredictedthattheglobaleconomywillgrowbyminus3percentormorethisyear.China'seconomyissodeeplyintegratedintotheworldeconomythatitcannotstayoutofit.Therefore,wehavenotsetaquantitativetargetforGDPgrowththisyear,whichisalsorealistic.However,wehavesetthegoalsandtasksofensuringpeople'semployment,basiclivelihoodandmarketparticipation,whicharedirectlyrelatedtoGDPgrowth.Economicgrowthisnotunimportant.Indoingso,wearealsomakingeconomicgrowthmoredirectlyfeltbythepeopleandmakingitofhigherquality.DevelopmentisthekeyandfoundationforsolvingallChina'sproblems.Ifwecanmakeacomprehensivecalculationandachievethe"sixguarantees",especiallythe"threeguarantees",wewillachievepositiveeconomicgrowththisyear,andwewillstrivetoachieveacertainlevelofgrowthsoastopromotethesteadydevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy. Yousaidjustnowthatthescaleofourpolicyislowerthanexpected,butIhaveheardfrommanyquartersthatthescaleofourpolicyisstillstrong.Tocopewiththeimpact,weshouldgraspboththeintensityandthetiming.Whenthecovid-19epidemicwasspreading,wealsointroducedsomepolicies,buttheresumptionofworkandproductionwasstillinprogress,andtheresumptionofbusinessandmarketwasstillblocked.Somepoliciescouldnotbefullyimplemented,andmanypeoplestayedathome.However,wehavealsoaccumulatedexperienceinthisprocess.Basedonourpreviousexperienceandjudgingthecurrentsituation,wehaveintroducedapolicymeasureonalargescaleinthegovernmentworkreport,whichshouldbesaidtobestrong. Inthepast,wesaidwewouldnotcarryoutfloodirrigation,andthisisstillthecase.However,specialpoliciesshouldbeadoptedinspecialtimes.Wecallitreleasingwatertoraisefish.Fishcan'tlivewithoutenoughwater.Butiftheflood,itwillformabubble,willbearbitragedfromit,fishalsocannotberaised,therewillbepeoplefishingintroubledwaters.Sowetakemeasurestobetargeted,thatistosay,tofeelthequasi-pulsequasi-drug.Whetherit'storaisemoneyorwhereitcomesfromorwhereitgoes,takeanewpath. Thefundsraisedbythislarge-scalepolicycanbedividedintotwoparts.Oneistoincreasethedeficitandissuespecialnationalbondstofighttheepidemic,totaling2trillionyuan.Inothercountries,socialinsurancepremiumsarereducedorexempted.Somecountriescallitpayrolltaxandusethesurplusofunemploymentinsurancetopushstate-ownedcommercialBankstogiveuptheirprofits.Thisone,whenyouadditup,isabouttwiceasbigasthisone.What'smore,wewillencouragethesefundstobeusedtoensureemployment,improvepeople'slivelihoodandsupportmarketentities,soastosupportpeople'sincome.That'smorethandoubledigitscomparedtoourcurrenttotalhouseholdincomeofmorethan$40trillion. Moreimportantly,wheredoesthemoneygo?Wehaveadoptedapolicyofthisscaletohelpbusinessesandstimulatemarketvitality.Themainpurposeofthispolicyistostabilizeemploymentandensurepeople'swellbeing,soastoenablepeopletospendmore,soastopromoteconsumptionandboostthemarket.Thiscanbesaidtobeapathofmarket-orientedreform. Moneycangeneratemoney,andthemoneythatisspentonthepeoplecancreatenewwealth,conservetaxsources,andmakefinancesustainable.Wemustkeepthecurrenteconomystableandmoveforwardsteadily,butwemustalsoavoidliftingourfeetandthrowingupdustthatwillleadusastray.However,iftherearemajorchangesintheeconomyorinotherareas,westillhavepolicyspace.Wehavefiscal,financialandsocialsecuritypolicyreserves,andwewilllaunchnewpoliciesinatimelymanner.Wewillnothesitatetodoso. WefirmlybelievethatunderthestrongleadershipoftheCPCcentralcommitteewithcomradexijinpingatitscoreandwiththeconcertedeffortsoftheChinesepeople,wewillovercomethecurrentdifficulties,achievethegoalsandtaskssetforthisyearandcompletethebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.KeepingtheChineseeconomystableisinitselfacontributiontotheworl
Vgm1 July enforcement! Violation of the fine or bear legal responsibility! Ministry of transport: from June 1st, overweight cannot be loaded on board
OnMarch31,2019,agantrycranecollapsedinzhoushanportofningbo,crushingacontaineronthegroundandcrushingthetrailer.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthatthecontainerwasoverweight.Zhoushanportagantrycranecollapsedcontainerhitatrailerwascrushedscenechaos). Recently,thetopicof"overweightcontainers"hasbecomeseriousagain. ShipcompanymaerskinformdeclarationVGMimplementationcontrol!ChargeUSD300/naturalboxpenaltyforfalsereportingandconcealment!July1st! MinistryoftransportVGMnewruleswillbeimplementedonJune1,2020,containersoverweightcannotbeloadedontheship,offenderswillbefinedorwillbeheldlegallyliable. Inordertoensurethesafetyofmaritimetransport,maerskwillfurtherstrengthenthecontroloftheactualcargoweightandtheinformationsuchasthedeclarationofVGM.MaerskhasinformedthatVGMwillcharge$300/naturalboxformisstatementandconceit.Thetriggerconditionsforthisfeewillbeupdatedon1July2020(freightdatefrom)asfollows: VGMerrorfeetriggerconditionupdatenotification ●nameofcharge:reshipmentcharge ●chargeobject:boxreassigner ●feetriggerconditions:(addthefollowing3,4and5conditions) (1)theactualcargoweightexceedsthePayloadofthecontainer; (2)theabsoluteerrorbetweenthedeclaredVGMandtheactualweightismorethan5%or1ton(thesmalloneisthetriggercondition); (3)thedeclaredVGMexceedsMaxGrossofthecontaineroperation; (4)theabsoluteerrorexceeds5tonswhencomparingthedeclaredVGMwiththesumofthecargoweightinthebillofladingreplenishmentandthetareweightofthecontainerloaded; (5)theVGMdeclaredislessthanthetareweightofthecontainer; ●rate:USD300/naturalbox Inaddition,itreservestherighttoclaimcompensationfromtheresponsiblepartyforthemisstatementandconcealmentofVGMandtoholdtheresponsiblepartylegallyliable.MaerskonceagainkindlyremindsyouthatpleaseprovidetheVGMinformationasearlyaspossiblebeforethedeadlineofrelevantdeclaration,andpleaseensuretheaccuracyofthedataprovided. MinistryoftransportVGMnewruleswillbeimplementedonJune1,2020,containersoverweightcannotbeloadedontheship,offenderswillbefinedorwillbeheldlegallyliable.(ministryoftransport:fromJune1,containerswithexcessweightmaynotbeloadedontotheship.Violatorsmaybefinedorbeheldlegallyliable.) Departmentissuedastatementsaid:"therules"ofthenewarticle47,hasbeenclearabouttheinternationaltransportationofcontainertodelivertheshipforweightverificationistheobligationoftheshipperandthecarrier,requiringthecontainerspriortodeliveryshippingweightverification,thecarrierofinformationorauthenticationhasbeenobtainedweighmorethanthelargestoperationofthetotalmassofthecontainermaynotbeshipment,wouldrisebymorethanthreeyearsofpracticalexperiencetodepartmentregulations. Thefirstistoclarifythecontainerweightverificationrequirements. Theshipperisrequiredtoverifytheweightofthecontainerbeforeitisdeliveredtotheshipforcarriage.Thecarriershallnotloadthecontainerwithoutobtainingtheverificationinformationorwhoseweightexceedsthemaximumgrossoperatingmass. Makesuretherearecontainerswhoseweighthasbeenverifiedbeforeboardingtheship. Second,themethodofweightverificationandtheallowableerrorrangearedefined. Itisstipulatedthattheshipper'sverificationweightandtheactualerrorshallnotexceed5%andthemaximumerrorshallnotexceed1ton. Ifitexceeds,itshallbeimposedafineofnotlessthan1,000yuanbutnotmorethan30,000yuanbythemaritimeadministrativeagency. Thethirdistoclarifythelegalliabilityofthecontainerexceedingthemaximumoperatingtotalqualityandthelargererror. Ifthecontainerexceedsthemaximumgrossoperatingmassortheverifiedweighthasalargeerrorwiththeactualweight,itwillposeathreattothesafetyofships,wharffacilitiesandrelevantpersonnel.Forthisreason,the"rules"setthecorrespondinglegalliabilityforsuchillegalACTSandexplainedthemaximumoperatingtotalquality. WhatexactlyisVGM?Todaywewilltakeyoutounderstandthecontainerweightverificationnewregulation(VGM).Whatsafetyriskswillthecontaineroverweightbringtotheport,wharfandshipsafety,andwhatrulesdoesVGMhave?(forreferenceonly,subjecttotheactualrequirementsoftheshippingcompanyandthewharf) WhatisVGM?Whatarethespecificrules? Internationalmaritimeorganization(IMO)issuedtotheimplementationoftheconventionontheinternationalsafetyoflifeatsea(SOLASconvention)onexportcontainerweightcheck(VGM),therequirementsoftherelevantrulesrequirementssinceJuly1,2016,unlesstheshipperonthebillofladingtotheshippingcarrierand/orterminalrepresentativeprovidecontainerweight,otherwisethecontainerwillnolongerallowloading.Itsmainpurposeistoverifythetotalcontainerweightrequirements,isacommitmenttosafety.Misreportingofgrosscontainerweightposesriskstopeopleinsideandoutsidethecountry,inlandandseacargoandequipment,andcanleadtoaccidents.TheVGMrequirementisintendedtoreducetheserisks. Thenewrulesmakeitclearthat: Theshipperisresponsibleforprovidingthecontainerweight Therearetwoapprovedweighingmethodstodeterminethecontainer'sweight Terminaloperatorshaveadutytoensurethatcontainerswithverifiedweightscanbeboarded Thus,thenewregulationsareessentialforimprovingmaritimesafetyandensuringthatrisksarereducedingoods,containersandallaspec
The new foreign trade regulations come in June, these are closely related to you!
1 Newregulationsontheexportofepidemicpreventionmaterials Theexportofsixkindsofepidemicpreventionmaterials,includingmasks,throughmarketprocurementandtrade,hasbeensuspended Accordingtoyiwucitybusinessbureauissued"moratoriumonmarketpurchasingexportnotificationofmaterialsforthespecificepidemicprevention",sinceMay10,anationwidemoratoriumonmarketpurchasingexporttradewaywillbecoronavirusdetectionreagents,medicalmasks,medicalprotectiveclothing,breathingmachine,infraredthermometerandothermedicalsuppliesandnonsurgicalmasksandepidemicprevention(hereinafterreferredtoas"5+1classepidemicpreventionmaterials"). Accordingtothecircular,sinceMay2thisyear,thosewhofalsifyorconcealtheexportofthesaidmaterialswillbegivenstrictpunishment.Amongthem,forthemarketprocurementtrademanagers,theindustrycreditdirectlydeductedtozeropoints,themarketprocurementtrademanagerscancelledtherecordregistration,deductedthetraderewardofthequarter50%;Forthegoodsofthemarketprocurementtradegroup,theindustrycreditisdirectlydeductedtozero,theregistrationofthegoodsofthemarketprocurementgroupiscancelled,andtheenterpriselegalpersonisforbiddentoregisterthegoodsofthegroupagainwithinoneyear;Forgeneraltradeexportenterprises,theindustrycreditdirectlydeductedtozeropoints,2020generaltradeexportawarddeducted50%. Announcementaddress: http://trade.yw.gov.cn/ptgg/t9698.html 02.Thespecialactionplanforthequalitycontrolofproductsofepidemicpreventionmaterialsandmarketorderwasissued OnMay13,marketsupervisionadministrationofsevendepartmentsissuedbythenationalepidemicpreventionmaterialproductqualityandmarketorderrectificationactionplan"notice,notice,pointsoutthatofmasks,protectiveclothing,breathingmachine,infraredthermometer(foreheadtemperaturegun),willbecoronavirusdetectionreagent5kindsofepidemicpreventionmaterialsandimportantrawandauxiliarymaterialssuchasstrengtheningsupervision,securityandepidemicpreventionmaterialsindustrychainrunningsmoothly. Announcementaddress: http://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/jjjzj/202005/t20200513_315167.html Thestateadministrationformarketregulationannounced63state-approvedinspectionandtestingagenciesformedicalsuppliesforepidemicprevention OnMay22,thestateadministrationformarketregulationupdatedthelistof63inspectionandtestinginstitutionsofmedicaldevicesandepidemicpreventionsupplieswithstate-levelqualification.Inaddition,thereare253inspectionandtestinginstitutionsofepidemicpreventionsuppliesthathaveobtainedthequalificationoftheprovincialmarketsupervisiondepartment.Thespecificlistwillbepublishedbythemarketsupervisionbureaus(departmentsandcommissions)oftheprovinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentandxinjiangproductionandconstructioncorps. Announcementaddress: http://www.samr.gov.cn/xw/zj/202005/t20200522_315453.html Detailedrulesfortheimplementationofspotcheckonthequalitysupervisionofnon-medicalmaskproducts OnMay22,thestateadministrationformarketregulationannouncedthedetailedrulesfortheimplementationofspotchecksonthequalityofnon-medicalmasks. Announcementaddress: http://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/zljdj/202005/t20200522_315462.html TheFDArevokedtheexportlicensesofN95masksfromabout60Chinesemanufacturers Theusfoodanddrugadministration(FDA)saidonTuesdayitwasrevokingthelicencesofabout60ChinesemanufacturerstosellN95facemasksintheusbecausetheirmasksdidnotprovidesufficientprotectionagainstnovelcoronavirus.TheFDAsaidtestsfoundthatsomemasksfailedtoachievetheminimum95percentefficiencyofparticlefiltration. OnMay22,theFDAupdatedthenumberofChinesemaskmanufacturersto16. Adetailedlistofthelatest16Chinesecompaniescanbefoundhere: https://www.fda.gov/media/136663/download CanadahasblacklisteddozensofChinesemaskmanufacturers OnMay10,Canada'sfederalHealthdepartmentwarneddozensofcompaniesinChinaaboutKN95masks,afterrecenttestsbytheNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealthfoundthatsomeKN95masks"failedtomeetfiltrationstandardsthatprevent95percentofminuteparticles." OnMay11,healthCanadacontinuestomaskKN95updates,saysithasimportedadonotaccordwithstandardofperformancerequirementsmaymasktheimportersanddistributorsofinformitscustomersandbacklabel,toshowthatalthoughthesemasksmaynotmeettherequirementsofthefrontlinestaffarestandard,buttheystillcanbeusedasamask.Themasksarenotbannedfromthemarket. OfficialCanadiandocumentenquiryaddress: https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2020/73137a-eng.php https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2020/73063a-eng.php 07.Canadaexemptedsomeimporttariffsofmedicalproducts OnMay6,theCanadiangovernmentannouncedtariffreliefforsomeimportedmedicalproducts.Theimportedproductsbenefitingincludemedicalmasks,gloves,protectiveclothing,disinfectants,wetwipesandotherprotectiveproducts,disinfectionandsterilizationmaterials,aswellassomemedicalsupplies. Brazilsuspendedimportdutieson394products Gecex(Gecex)continuedtoannounceresolution33,whichexemptedtheimportdutieson81itemsofmedicalsuppliesandmaterials,includingrespiratoryequipmentandot
